Punitive approaches dominate juvenile justice policy, yet research consistently shows that punishment alone does little to change youth behavior—and often makes outcomes worse. This video explains why traditional sanction-focused responses fail to account for adolescent brain development, trauma exposure, and family dynamics. Viewers will learn how excessive punishment increases system involvement, disengagement, and long-term risk, while developmentally appropriate, evidence-based interventions improve accountability and rehabilitation. This session challenges outdated practices and offers a framework for juvenile courts, probation, and agencies seeking more effective, youth-centered strategies that promote lasting change and public safety.